Families whose relatives laid to rest in graves at risk from coastal erosion argue that a lack of decision over how to tackle the issue is creating unnecessary distress about the final resting places of their loved ones.
The council have identified three church graveyards in the communities of Happisburgh, Mundesley, and Trimingham as being in danger of being engulfed by the sea in the coming decades.
A recent report on the situation details a series of possible actions, from taking no action to exhuming remains and relocating them in more secure sites. Officials say it is for the community to determine how to proceed.
“At the moment we’re in a state of uncertainty. It upsets me. They intended this to serve as their final resting place, but it won't be because of the encroaching sea.”
Projections suggest at least part of one churchyard could be claimed by the waves in the next 80 years, but some residents worry it will happen much sooner. “In my view it’s got under 20 years, if you look at what’s occurred in the last 30 years,” a farmer stated.
One resident remembered a school trip to the nearby village of Eccles, which has largely vanished into the sea, along with its place of worship and burial ground.
“You could see human remains,” she said. “Some have this idealized notion that the deceased will just get washed out to sea. That is not the case. Individuals will take bones as souvenirs and go grave robbing looking for treasures. That is completely undignified.”
“I fear that the same thing that happened at Eccles will occur at Happisburgh and there’ll be skeletons on the shore. I would feel appalled by that.”
Along the shoreline lies the burial plot of a ex-soldier who died while serving overseas. His mother expressed she could not sleep after learning her son’s grave might one day be relocated.
“It truly trouble me to think this may not remain his lasting resting place,” she said. “To our family it’s an significant place to go.”
She believes, new interments should stop but says it is too soon to exhume current plots. “What I would choose for now is to do nothing and watch carefully, but an timely resolution needs to be made when a tipping point has been attained.”
An absence of agreement over the timing and method to tackle the problem has left grieving relatives feeling frustrated and worried.
Several families want more coastal protections to delay the inevitable erosion and to permit funerals to continue for now. Different voices contend the time for moving graves is approaching.
“It is very emotive,” said one relative. “The council’s report was really good, but now there’s confusion about how it is taken forward. And everybody is washing their hands over who is accountable.”
A coastal manager confirmed the burial sites were owned and managed of the church authorities. “Ultimately it is up to them to choose the path to take. Our role is here to help support them through that process with residents.”
It was also stated there was time to consider all the choices. “We are talking decades before it begins getting lost.”
“Currently, there exists no common view on what should happen yet. It requires good community discussions to find the right answers for each village.”
The possibility of the loss of the churches and graveyards was labeled one of “immense sadness for the area,” but church representatives also spoke of a belief in life after death, providing a theological viewpoint on the temporal loss of sacred ground.
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