It is devastating’: the way thirty captive beluga whales are now bargaining chips in dispute over animal cruelty.

The beluga known as Jelly Bean’s daughter Bertie Botts is an charming small “ham sandwich”. The whale Orion – called “Onion” – is a sizeable but very loyal friend. Zephyr has “endless energy” and sways like a wiggly creature. Lillooet the beluga is the “loving presence” with a gentle spirit.

Thirty captive marine mammals in a Canadian amusement park have become pawns in a struggle between a defunct facility, government authorities and welfare campaigners.

But those most familiar with the whales say the intense controversy over their destiny often ignores the individual traits of the whales who, after growing up in captivity, have been carefully observed by the humans who interact with them daily.

After the national authorities disallowed the export of the belugas to China, the controversial amusement park near the famous falls where they are kept warned to end their lives unless the federal government covers the cost of their survival. Canada’s marine resources official has rejected that demand, placing the thirty whales in an increasingly precarious situation.

Intelligent Sea Creatures

Scientists say that belugas’ brain structure, along with their vocal imitation skills, cognitive challenges and social skills point to they are highly cognitive animals – something one caretaker discovered personally.

She spent three years as a marine mammal specialist, a role that entailed building relationships of the sea creatures.

“Building up those relationships over time takes a lot of regularity and a lot of affection. At the start, they’re very cautious of you,” she said. “In time, you gain shared confidence. And they start being more open with you. It’s just so extraordinary and rewarding.”

Burgess knew the whales were highly intelligent, but she says she was nonetheless surprised by the details and idiosyncrasies in their personalities. She cultivated a particular love for Eve and Cleopatra with contrasting temperaments.

“Eve chose me. The other required effort,” she said. “Each altered the way I perceive bonding.”

Public Concerns and Deteriorating Conditions

Her relationship with the whales evolved against a backdrop of growing public opposition to their captivity.

During her three years at the facility, multiple belugas and the park’s single orca, the orca, died. In all, 19 belugas have perished at the park since recent years, a toll which the park attributes to expected lifespan, but which activists say indicates the inadequate care in which they were maintained.

The facility did not admit visitors to the guests over the recent season, but the former trainer says she observed directly effects of the shutdown. “Concrete is deteriorating from the enclosures because they’re degrading and not being repaired. The whales are exploratory and so they grab fragments and navigate with chunks in their jaws. It’s distressing to see.”

The park did not comment to a inquiry, but earlier stated: “The whales … receive far higher quality health care and constant attention than any individual in the United Kingdom, or other places.”

Uncertain Future and Proposed Solutions

The former employee was fired from the facility in early March following the passing of Eos, an ailing beluga the park staff had to put down. She said the facility believed particulars of the death were leaked to the press and she was let go shortly thereafter.

The uncertainty over the whales’ fate has left Burgess and other caretakers in anguish. She says the park’s warning to end the lives of its whales is a negotiation tactic and is a “logistically impossible” task, adding any attempts to put down even a single beluga would require “immense manpower”, equipment and machinery.

“It cannot happen in hell the caretakers would ever do it,” she said.

Burgess backs demands for the whales to be removed right away from the facility, with its failing enclosures and dwindling staff.

In recent months, Canada’s fisheries minister denied a bid to send the whales to China.

“Granting the application would have meant a perpetual situation in enclosure and a return to performance for audiences,” the official stated. “As Canadians, we know that belugas are meant for the wild, not in pools for our amusement. I could not in ethical standing authorize an transfer that would perpetuate the situation these belugas have endured.”

But the former trainer said the minister’s remarks indicate a broader incorrect perception of the facts of living conditions for belugas living their whole lives in enclosures.

“The public needs to grasp these are whales that have existed solely in captivity and they will need human care for the foreseeable future,” she said. “The public just don’t realize that it’s not as easy as saying ‘end operations’.”

Sanctuary Proposal and Continuing Discussion

As officials work to find a solution, suggestions have been put forward, some of which have minimal feasibility. A suggested plan called for the belugas to be freed into the wilds of Canada’s north – where whales are a important part of food for local populations.

A proposed sanctuary in the region of Nova Scotia, which now received regulatory clearance, has been highly debated. The planned facility, which includes 100 acres of penned in ocean, is not yet built. Advocates remain hopeful that it could ultimately represent a sustainable resolution for eight of the whales.

But, the former trainer says, among trainers she’s discussed with, there is “no trust there” about what she said is “merely an experiment” in the whales’ future.

Others say the prospect of a sanctuary represents a worldwide trend away from zoos and aquariums and could represent a viable approach in the short term.

Charles Vinick, leader of the initiative, said the facility will mimic the mental engagement and diet the whales receive from specialists, albeit in a significantly bigger area. He said after the medical condition of whales is completely examined, which could take months|an extended period|

Brittany Robinson
Brittany Robinson

Elara is a passionate writer and digital storyteller with a focus on innovation and human experiences.