Hurricane the storm is predicted to become a uncommon highest-level storm as it turns in the direction of Jamaica, delivering deadly sudden floods and rock falls.
This weather system, which recorded wind speeds of up to 120 miles per hour as of 6:00 AM GMT, is presently veering north-west in the Caribbean region and is anticipated to reach land by midweek, based on data from hurricane specialists.
Alerts of blackouts and disruption to utilities have been issued as the hurricane generates up to thirty inches of rainfall and sea level surges as high as 13ft above typical tides. "Find safe refuge immediately," residents have been told.
This hurricane is the 13th named hurricane in the ongoing Atlantic season, which normally finishes in the eleventh month.
A category five storm is the most powerful category, with winds of at least 157 miles per hour.
While the hurricane is expected to diminish in strength to a Category 4 hurricane before reaching the island, experts said there was "minimal real distinction in the overall impacts" upon making contact with land, and that the cyclone will be "at least that intensity" when it hits the nation.
With storm-force wind and rainfall anticipated well in advance long before it passes over central Jamaica - possibly even the city of Kingston - warnings indicate that "safety measures need to be finalized quickly".
"Several days of destructive gusts and intense precipitation have begun and will cause severe and deadly sudden floods and multiple landslides," advised meteorological officials.
The nation's leader Andrew Holness said: "I know that there are numerous residents who are worried, who are extremely apprehensive, and appropriately: worry is natural.
"But the optimal approach to address worry and any unease and anxiety is to be prepared."
Locals are being instructed to protect their properties with sandbags and plywood sheets, and to gather essentials.
Alerts are also in effect for parts of Haiti including the main city, Port au Prince, the adjacent nation and Cuba's eastern region, where Melissa is anticipated to bring comparable impacts by the middle of next week.
Landslides already being caused by the cyclone have resulted in two fatalities in Haiti, according to the nation's Civil Protection agency.
The hurricane is predicted to cross Cuba by the middle of the week before moving through the Caribbean archipelago and emerging into the open ocean.
By the point it reaches Cuba, it is predicted to have reduced to a third-level cyclone.
Although it is hard to connect specific storms to environmental shifts, researchers say it is causing meteorological events increasingly frequent and more intense.
Warmer oceans generate more moisture in the environment, contributing to the development of hurricanes.
Before the beginning of this year's Caribbean cyclone season, climate agencies projected higher-than-average occurrence, mentioning elevated ocean temperatures and potential stronger monsoon activity around African coastal regions - where tropical systems typically originate.
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